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Now by the President pursuant to Executive Authority of Fiji Decree 2009 r 2r Y7 ctB  L?Line 15@`@tB  L?Line 170`07  `km3n73n7?Text Box 18  UMade pursuant to statues by Parliament or by the executive authority of the Minister V 2V Y7 ctB  L?Line 19`  `xm3n73n7?Text Box 20  B 1Judge made law which are binding decisions following principles of stare decisis,ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Village level, status based, obligatory and group focused 2 ,I  LY7 ctB  L?Line 21GqG  `m3n73n7?Text Box 22   ] Now revoked 2  Y7 c  f(m3n73n7?Text Box 23p@k o Customary Law(( 2  Y7 ctB  L?Line 25`  ZĎmVWVW6 S  266H  0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.+D=' = @B +" 0  E(     x3m3n73n7?Rectangle 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!\N;drs/shapexml.xmlTo0>iS JPH& 5Ipv(;;?>LpΝ}Ql'N!gR:?oN9s^R(emZ%m7޷`llZᫌmҮNj/<5j0'FԚqeʒUVeφ1gZ4z' `X+F|Ї0غ,( WJN,6&5)JGw=A@JX (}Ox4&K1FZ]Y$6?*FL.g9!{V}>&/09M'AMy9K9EGw',HS5X@"}_zt, ]Ԕr 5iVڂB:)lȄr d vKIaC?J S+7,( eø ځ"PLhU){g=>Kv譌WaS.6ֽ[[ONH9VD8rm*< RjHO"ZVoc°{U޼[({]x4oPqqyBȣ"w+ O-ۮ󫎤K}#|{gV pdl+-觫IQt;ITDiS5~LMT8>hސkPK!QPdrs/downrev.xmlDN0DHHܨCAPBݪBI@oK=8fFoM/C笂Iltgo D`{gI,'sL;؂%7"BlHQA0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!űXUdrs/shapexml.xmlT]o0}`u$T''q ñ3ۡ_s@?iɹ=܏OF6z90e33.2ZA:ievi;t0pF6½7U6ck׃J'5HsI2_x)Vb龲Ÿ_T#'`Ì'!{V@}$1 dHD !ʈMڔĄ;ɨ4 كk|؄@85sQ!gBxu o9Ǟ4M+RgmAMke$"u`d` vK)m6A(3@M')!;^gjCXP#2 .jCK4`ZWE=h/R_m2_Kp-ոB킆Zuȱ" kUNP -Y\ W]ͻ@le'a6hċKa% yiMr;Q" 9ml$*r1_Cgp-ur(0m+Qw3&^)½Roc8X/? 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It governs rights and responsibilities between individuals and organizations based on principles of contract, tort, trust decided cases under common law and equity and legislation. Onus on party asserting right. Proof required on balance of probability $O 2  D Y7 cH  0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.Q0+D=' = @B +"@ 0 G?P(    fLX3n73n7?Rectangle 4"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!kEdrs/shapexml.xmlUn8}/@u'q*Elna("%_CRv( Ȥ99sf}V:)3iYŔ3T?H?c;-egm!lȿ48k(`VI/M@AC[2epq%nh 5$@d>߃rCop0cֈ!ʃm`@[+u"+kל*u\݀5fr}9h& O\`4\@3h:lP,:*CQRCCp>*e %͹nخW pF<7*HǴj ˜,S%@J5&^HY +G)wEO&#\E љ1Gc|)fCn^p.Oi:*SA5Ғ 3a\$6 ^ܻM\V[ҥLC|L+q!fيʷb!܎N}jq/m#wu]Zv=e|9-i*7ef`)kF<6nF5?IE2web+tf5ߩ eZq.! @a+o^9m#Z76vᬭ7AKax{ӄyU#1+䂄W7V80ucr9E%<*i bA'dޭSȇaQO M_.שX8&N" ^2uwln̅0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!r"drs/shapexml.xmlTmO0>i׉tFE:A%I>_ؙ¯svӴ{;s/;|cM&ߏPUc֙vw}Q TQ|P^~}s|'YMl4FNjZ `z9 գx|:j1rSfw+Ty[9T'RjVbѠXr`o#qc?;r v7u霽(<_(AKC ZIDtr>=?= 6,N#M_a~A ﹠@X(Ž#jtRLO&`sI\bvauL ,"1Kv&JVl:;N0 >|C [>׍lh'(p/k%AZr˘6H $TE*UQ?3!+Z+ք ¼A'ܕUoJ8Hk]*Wj_<LJկuEn-@^#sU40xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!!NFdrs/shapexml.xmlUn8}/@H}$F" [q#H|!);>,dΜ93s˾l+W|iș4Vʬ 3T?HϿs;-egm!l48k(`VI/M@!e\]? TUtz͙altaC2b{4;h*G;3q 9[K< lm+.XE}sQE?پk!3^Dl4oi<0&Cl" $·oҞ EGwJJsrc' $9 j|gdstL b*R:6F\X8KV/z*O؟4"-ڇe8`9*KM4rwxN W WШ dB%M&]mښp.%gcc\XtF (56VDT ؖvtT7Yj{9;e>[v i6? }Syh6&ac#,?kTcQTd\pi.~.!`/sW&IWpoVQ@̌]g+"I "6Qz62U|eic:}$GwRwakE:u V$ɽSkr^N5V_\pD+&9KPK!xdrs/downrev.xmlDN0DHH\"괇 u+@Bp5q^MbcqhFob"cEqpf"DdcRpKN\TN$1bX8uc) Wy^HC#=|G<04uZdRW-Hsur+QZj]k]a$dLA~PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!!NF*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!xdrs/downrev.xmlPKE e eTYPES OF AGENTS Y7 cH ( 0Sn) ?o(( ( (( ((((((( ((( ((( 33___PPT10i. (H+D=' = @B +"8 0 ?7,(  , ,  x3n73n7?Rectangle 3 `  _ MUTUAL AGREEMENT This occurs when the purpose of the agency is fulfilled and the agent has been remunerated. NOTICE OF REVOCATION BY THE PRINCIPAL The Principal may give notice and the revoke the agency agreement with the Agent. Revocation will not affect any existing claims which the agent and principal have against each other. For example, the Principal can still sue the agent for breach of contract, and agent can sue the principal for indemnity. NOTICE OF RENUNCIATION BY THE AGENT In this case the Agent will give notice that he no longer wishes to be bound by the agency agreement. BANKRUPTCY OR DEATH Death or Bankruptcy of the Principal terminates the agency. FRUSTRATION The contract between principal and agent can also be terminated by frustration i.e if it becomes illegal, impossible, or useless to continue the relationship.L P^ P( P5 P& Ph P PK P P ]'  4& g    =       Oh R , f y3n73n7?Rectangle 4"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!̅-`Gdrs/shapexml.xmlUn8}/@uZv45I>0(kHʗ|}IiX6 Sp̙Ïf[鼲g[+*k| SF =tכw u%_F#/ֲ%v`WuNzijhRW7penJ|.Su/)gZ} VZ) v܊S;!W8kĐZRAH6J ?_P{g`kEئa_ P}qyLؾLx<,`f Ѵs>+٠XtTrDi;!:}PZ@JRsݰ]?K3UA:U Xf:R:6A\X8Jև/z*؟4"-ڇe8`9 KM4[r󒣷xL WW eD%Oq(\mƚpU%gcmXF 856NDT ؖv|T;l{9ٽmoݪii4N/_CSVyh6&ac#,?oUkSTd\ri.-`2 J&}ɽYEwj13vVm73A|(0Dmk,?ȸVƀ gm־ Z\i OVuԏ\W$ ɠlq(cz*ݻG75*QQN/i|[,̻Uu y_;뫰 #a:C')ҠqMݩ~5 ӆn/>QyxE&wPK!drs/downrev.xmlDQK0߅p_KF]6 AX|mn۰&Y{x86@> nfiÍ%5vIl֓ڝH9*hcs)CՒ0s=qj-}#SNγ^Z4Z驥PghPt_r9*uu9n@Dy_z nD;y l)PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!̅-`G*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!drs/downrev.xmlPK  jREVOCATION OF AGENCY Y7 cH , 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.:+D=' = @B +" 0 0~(  0 0  x~3n73n7?Rectangle 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!G'drs/shapexml.xmlTn8}_`"uƈ\$.`FHl%) Iaz3˙C^9Xwc))m՘M&]|2ikT&u}'ym|4VNjZ `f9 գx<)ϻcٯhLNfL C-ުAl9B+[ J0d*a'TN..[Ekc5c"e~7H~![ӑFG#*Ri4ncsyh ۦߚ*2Τ2'_r,"ED+hn5drs/downrev.xmlDQK0߅pȖZ$h]66V>ۋow][$%[ >÷XggrF<F3u4 {kH•<f^LI*4,BPBq4hkrxp4Iؙ@/-է[Kxڼvy>?:v:8-DWޕTT;׃T>m4PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!G'*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!>drs/downrev.xmlPKE e   JSALE OF GOODS ACT 1980  0  x웫3n73n7?Rectangle 3 T   The Act codifies the common law that has developed around the sale of goods in the UK. Section 3 states that the contract for sale of goods is a contract whereby the seller transfers or agrees to transfer the property in goods to the buyer for a money consideration called the price. Where property in goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer the contract is called the sale. Where the transfer of the property in the goods is to take place at a future time or subject to some condition to be fulfilled the contract is called an agreement to sell. Section 6 states that a sale of goods on credit shall not be enforceable by action at the suit of the seller unless an invoice with certain details is given at the time of the sale and at the time of the delivery of the goods the original or duplicate of the invoice is delivered to the buyer. Section 41 states unpaid seller has a lien on the goods even if the title has passed to the buyer provided he has possession of the goods. Y    (   Y  (  H 0 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.]o+D=' = @B +"B 0 IA4(  46 4  xɫ3n73n7?Rectangle 2E e   j6WHAT TERMS ARE IMPLIED IN A CONTRACT FOR SALE OF GOODS7 7c 4  xc3n73n7?Rectangle 3 T  YSeller has right to sell goods. The goods must be unencumbered so that title can be given to buyer. Sale by sample of goods will correspond with the sample shown to buyer. Sale by description must correspond to the description Goods are of merchantable quality Goods are fit for the purpose for which buyer indicated they are being bought In an unconditional contract title and property in goods will pass to buyer when contract is made whether or not delivery has been made Fair Trading Act implies further warranties and restricts unfair trade practices i.e. false and misleading representations "Y  ZH 4 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.4$+D=' = @B +" 0 8N(  8 8  ~Hګ3n73n7?Rectangle 4"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!XD"drs/shapexml.xmlT[O0~`ub-]E*MPE@{>I6Ա=)_v(isbJ5ZM!gBjrN9sTER+1OO&sXL{ \Wmֶ%. ''@AKSR,lʛ²o'cW"(R 6^/rd_,=7y0[rzB4qi~\ \K \̊',}~;dtv&mxx-Ţ)SO핮W[m9{,?:;1=>2㣓/)%kgZFI:᥷%fþԭ!?W)jXﶿH.F+2"*f|b_7 D:'LAADjc n#!784DD}GEcI_\]u_F\VPbA*,:U"@XCVΔҳ N i\_^/-wl;eܢHݦ h.l]wm&'\ anDJ*[-t)~aVN|RYl[6hFj]Gڵ~&E?!M;lp"l ᷣoD]R`;/lY!;{K)YՄ1XIj/Ke%g.l~}ԝYovs7 tx'k*ɗ@2Ata?eOXz7Zޯ3?PK!߾drs/downrev.xmlDN0EH5HluBB ! U,xGc;ئM X{D>*H' ӭ|G!;K .`ZbtZ0Ć 41j`,g F>}-3M/d. 赡6ܛ7#[ݾۖӴ*_ADq_ԻV0M3/{C$ؖMA~PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!XD"*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!߾zdrs/downrev.xmlPK&    G HIRE PURCHASE F 8  z3n73n7?Rectangle 15   x& The basic concept of a hire purchase agreement is that the purchaser who has possession of the goods is merely hiring them during the period of credit. The vendor retains title to them until full price and/or loan is paid. Title then passes to the hirer. For example, at the Land Transport Authority although a vehicle maybe registered under the hirers name as owner he is not the owner of the vehicle but merely the hirer and the owner may be the finance company pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, hire purchase agreement or lease agreement.68 Z& Z&  8  xh3n73n7?Rectangle 7"` p ZRETAILER    Y7 c 8  x3n73n7?Rectangle 8"`0  aFINANCE COMPANY  Y7 c 8  x3n73n7?Rectangle 9"`0 ZCONSUMER    Y7 c  8 t8 3n73n7?Rectangle 16"`  Yinvoice  Y7 c   8 t3n73n7?Rectangle 20"` Yno link  Y7 cLB 8 c $Dp LB 8@ c $D 0LB 8@ c $DxLB 8 c $D0 8 ZdVWVW0` Y agreement   66B 8 T3n73n7D?"0@NNN?NLB 8 c $D``LB 8 c $D`P`H 8 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.0+D=' = @B +"  0 <Z(  < < fT43n73n7?Rectangle 4"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!h29Cdrs/shapexml.xmlUn1}G,K[|כxͥ_ϱIH#%x̙>6yeMGI#l̲ߟϮ9LEY7کo.?m ^dCmYm]Cn9h Hx84 E(Ys-m3wLU??PORRK6/_!Y=0-* 3a9]I< WYj+`.XTE]SQ8ٮ+پgW ]`e<p&1@k|,ɠX TpBi3!r"3Qi}*HmN ö_$Yܨ Ӫ`j'S%@JgjHkOY?m JbL+ .Ӣ}X=ȉ74(!7+8fS2F_e*F2I/!QV Z:Lл%̽[e5.]*K4Ǹ"0@Q m|+" !87-%pOA]"/GeA,l1vv3{;M V$ɝS+r^N=ϻƜI[+P\we7|c&9(K۟PK!8mdrs/downrev.xmlDQK0C/ť:.*Z knj|9|o &8VpA7Nߟ !"knXjw䊦:v"A8q, MOĩkS ny+ipzqCm8C]_E1+uy1?܃4AEj DrFW"y/&SPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!h29C*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!8mdrs/downrev.xmlPK  _ INSURANCE   Y7 c <  x=3n73n7?Rectangle 6 m  ZA contract of Insurance is a contract whereby one person, the Insurer, agrees in return for money or other consideration called the premium, to pay a sum of money or its equivalent to another person, the insured, upon the occurrence of a specific contingency which affects an interest which the insured has in the subject matter of the insurance.B[ :     2 < hG3n73n7?Oval 7-S fTYPES OF INSURANCE  Y7 c2 < hP3n73n7?Oval 8 &  VLIFE Y7 c2 < hZ3n73n7?Oval 9 F XTRAVEL Y7 c2 < jd3n73n7?Oval 10- C  \ PROPERTY    Y7 c2 < jxu3n73n7?Oval 11- F ZMARINE    Y7 c2  < jd3n73n7?Oval 12@-S \ LIABILITY    Y7 c2  < j3n73n7?Oval 13-S` aLOSS OF PROFITS Y7 c2  < j3n73n7?Oval 14: `  ] GUARANTEE    Y7 c2  < j3n73n7?Oval 15 F XHEALTH Y7 cx  < P?AutoShape 16`x <@ P?AutoShape 17kv x <@ P?AutoShape 184S: 4x < P?AutoShape 19x Ix < P?AutoShape 20@x < P?AutoShape 21xIx < P?AutoShape 224F-4x < P?AutoShape 23kH < 0Sn) ? << <<<< <<<<<< <<<<<< <<<<<< 33___PPT10i.*+D=' = @B +" 0 @)(  @ @  x3n73n7?Rectangle 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!.drs/shapexml.xmlTn6}/ Zd^'1b/i eDZS$KR3MP]g8ù\9vZ5 yi,2[]ȯwgRH&mZg寿\ypMQv:e k(ۑ*()QGx65r SPg?lh}v9IaU!Vb"G^~Bcm}L CG*iW;xS7ۧ:5RʱQ6j%q!bryxaGIlk */R110|+1}:ACՅ"3+9kSU9C|"КH[LUªV#ˀ=ocMIJ \-̋x]f9MŁRcR7?7MAZ+ ز/^N81XI%RMsz SD|}ߵfPB*s"z[Q&J6[^Sc -%^y' hqwn3 ny%[$:tq%;6|{j7ۚ/lՈǴ;-4Xk>*_'Q?P x2JQ<9'6N<\74vwn s.-*`[LGFsE U\q8u nPK!7Adrs/downrev.xmlDN0DHk+qAQVR 8$mN؎lӦ[oGݳ9Y#v#X%~-Fbo frLڳ)T" ! iIہLi 1:ťs%I5v&>8SKͱVc1/|BQ61h cWR"])uD ~6PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!.*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!7Awdrs/downrev.xmlPKE    <CARRIAGE  I @  xx3n73n7?Rectangle 3D `  }Carriage is simply the transportation of goods and cargo from one location to another. It is the final step in a contract of sale of goods. The international carriage of goods by sea from any port in Fiji to any port outside Fiji is governed by Sea Carriage of Goods Act which incorporates the Hague-Visby Rules 1924 as amended by Protocols in 1968 and 1979. The international carriage of goods by air from Fiji is governed by Warsaw Convention 1929 as amended by Guadalajara and Montreal Conventions. Land carriage or even coastal carriage of goods within Fiji is governed by Contract and Tort Law and Sale of Goods Act. Conventions are generally there to limit liability of the carriers. Common Law distinguish between common carrier, private carrier and bailee for reward. Private carriers and bailee for reward enter into ad hoc arrangements for carriage and are generally liable only for failure to take reasonable care of goods. The onus of proof is on the private carrier bailee to show that it took reasonable care. At common law, common carriers are those who hold themselves out as carrying goods for everyone on regular scheduled routes. Common carriers are strictly liable for loss or damage to goods. @W P P5 P P P P P P P P P PW5OP."H @ 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.}+D=' = @B +" 0   Dk (  D D  x3n73n7?Rectangle 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!#m9Bdrs/shapexml.xmlTmo0vZJj!>_ u`;]_svֽ|@Rɽ幗Vrf&ߏPUc3T TQ3y<漛Nn&7!tȗՒo;e k)uQW&PVӨ9L]ޭSnDS!q6ɤ0*Z+ѠXr`o!qc8r v7u᜽(<_(AKC ZIDIv69t}&mXxJ#M_~~N ﹠@X ŝ#fdRL>d`sI\bvauL 3Y'Eb<ޗ(,Mޕt·r`}:h}>OP^J4 1m7;@S#IzXU"gCW4n᭭ QAy1O+ѷޔp0 8GrU#Ԙyƥ_>Ev-@^!sU47jNnMŗ6ރ j}Zk5@Ol7՝(tn(UÓs`0lI*Ht%b̿dp/PvqTw#M(Jҿ~R\50p3pvwPK!Pdrs/downrev.xmlDAO@F&͐x ,HUocwh ;ɛ/oL'NC묂Iltkkj% fiwX ؐ&>2T  דevp`R{0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!ď'drs/shapexml.xmlTMo8/uq&b.`FD٪)RKR_789Ff8՗C^9X3R(Sڪ1p{v)d*֨|R^~YUNY7l4V?NjZ 8ͨs+( PG\}ޭK~DS|vy!aU G9-w~Cr _9bԵsqqGOPK$2>_Lf^1iʌm~o _epceiMuR<:S4;N=!.&8SMq1}:M׹,"g/mQX+ٔo:"HWpg-u*~sqjv}靤 Kt V1mQ{PSavHzA\U~"gCW27n魭 RA4W1 ޔ8L8].WjOlfxbq귶?pE{]_ ڢ_jp}|op]Mڔ σIYz]6$R\*s5n{SKdң͆7kvlc(ISü 0+N|2tG[74n۰Ԋ HouSfjU 'U#&C)^YƦ%|A|[=Bx2JQ5<9mr+RgɻMq oz'U~eB ~c=YS Nj(SF()JFQ!K q#sQy_6!D-~PK!afdrs/downrev.xmlDMO0DHk P[B !U4p|mcqhFoVb$[ YZ{]Ycof}yL4C-"} LJ_5d@uC)M/d. 襡smo>NnQt浼OR D)i1ٿ 1?\ 􁜂m)PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!ď'*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!afdrs/downrev.xmlPKE    @ SEA CARRIAGE  H H 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.xJ+D=' = @B +"  0   L: (  L L  xF3n73n7?Rectangle 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!,drs/shapexml.xmlTmk9~pAq1KbH{`ɦ]VR%3Mrpv f4/ϼ\~:tZ5syn,2[˯7'LM5*O?t0ssFPmUGu@XQ7#UP&RN&QG 2­=S~E[l|:Sh%&r4'8Vڅ!`jOU§]nM]yo;J>j*">:DۨD?^|8\ 6,H6 M<\qqI 빠@X$Ń' O V粊^,#xl(L*Vly'Bom%W!2/u`#:"> ZIFP* .zCkj4z"Io0U Z5TOwV5*=*)p0/f w%vݛ 2ƚ稂U{JK_h\^5i/?$`˾x:7Hbq$He6̀]}.0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!N}jdrs/shapexml.xmlUn6}/ Zd}7!"1Q}4FekM,I9v~INP@_ 39s͗}+NXh5OC΄*uը}?yRIĔ_frc2g.+)xoђPڶ䱵끱 Q+bR O]n6HniYSM|8E-> R1v B[׃`Jn>|oZTp Ԁl?􍗂דb `] }m۟?L5kv*8L=+M&!% F#PM+a&P&;]HJJ*H/=[,*0qfr xQ];2TW{C5*7e0 /Y;:ߐрv )'Q""<"SBZ6((|Q$FG*Q?Q^BmK-x:t zi٩2P9S.Kv2b;[;Q}J?iokv>#E{q<`EOE6e`qićΦ,-`v۵M5TDK΋uk}}5@0l꽚/hݩiЙ#SА.6\PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!N}j*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!?drs/downrev.xmlPKE e   NBILL OF LADING$ N P  xu3n73n7?Rectangle 3   Bill of Lading is a legal binding commercial document and has 3 functions: Evidence of the terms of contract of carriage Acknowledges receipt of cargo by carrier It is a document of title to goods that is negotiable. Way bills or sea bills are evidence of contract of carriage and receipt of cargo but are not documents of title to goods. They are not negotiable. FOB  Free on Board delivery occurs when goods are loaded past the ships rails CIF-Cash insurance and freight. Seller must pay costs of delivering cargo to destination but risk passes to buyer when goods are loaded past the ships rail. L P -P -P P P -P Pd BH P 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.'+D=' = @B +"c 0 jb@X(  X X  x3n73n7?Rectangle 2E e   OCARRIAGE BY AIR CONVENTIONS  X  x83n73n7?Rectangle 3   International carriage of goods by air from or to Fiji is governed by the Warsaw Convention 1929 as amended by the Hague Protocol, Guadalajara and Montreal Conventions. These are set out in the Civil Aviation Act Cap 174 which incorporates the Carriage by Air Act of UK. Convention applies to passengers as well as cargo Airline ticket is prima facie evidence of contract of carriage for passengers. Airway bill is prima facie evidence of the contract for carriage of cargo. Liability of carrier is limited by the Convention.  P Pf P P P P3 P PfH X 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.9$+D=' = @B +"N 0 UMP\(  \  \  x3n73n7?Rectangle 2E e   T KEY POINT IN THE AIR CONVENTIONS! ! \  x3n73n7?Rectangle 3 U  Application only to international carriage by air Every carrier and consignor must have an air way bill signed by both consignor and consignee Carrier not entitled to exclusion and limitations in Convention if no air way bill Carrier liable for delay on loss or damage to cargo. Period of liability includes during carriage by land or water for purpose of delivery. Liability limited to specified SDR, prohibits contracting out. Notice of damage must be given within 14 days. Limitation period is 2 years to bring claims.3 P P^ P PS P P P P PH \ 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.9$ $Q+D=' = @B +"| 0 {``(  ` `  ~m3n73n7?Rectangle 2E e   > CONCLUSION   `  x<ɮ3n73n7?Rectangle 3P   The law relating to business and carriage is complex and numerous legislation, conventions and case law have varying effect on its applicability to the facts of a particular case. Insurance and alternative dispute resolution mechanism are essential if disputes arise to avoid time consuming and costly legal battles that may produce unforeseen results. In cases of doubt or potential claim it is always prudent to take specific legal advice. The Sea Carriage of Goods Act Cap 231 which contains the Hague Visby Rules and the Warsaw Convention attached to the Civil Aviation Act Cap 174 should be studied for further details of the Conventions. 0c  &  H ` 0Sn) ? 33___PPT10i.@$P'O+D=' = @B +"rx@# xh3OWgUi.n]nA+9pFPkW],d@(,j1Oh+'0p `hx  Slide 1saneemaruna50Microsoft Office PowerPoint@@lm6@rCO@ 'A&GtE T  Q--$PP--'@Bangle-. T2  3Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (Fiji)."System9-@"Arial Rounded MT Bold-. +2 ,The Basic Principles of .-@"Arial Rounded MT Bold-. 72 ( The Law of Business and Carriage.-@BComic Sans MS-. 2 6AViren Kapadia, .-@BComic Sans MS-. 2 ;C Sherani & Co.-@BComic Sans MS-. 2 @E Solicitors.-@BComic Sans MS-. 2 E7 Wednesday 26.-@BComic Sans MS-.  2 DMth.-@BComic Sans MS-. 2 EP August 20096.-՜.+,0l    CustomTk ArialBanglePalatino LinotypeArial Rounded MT BoldComic Sans MSDefault Design6Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (Fiji) LAWS OF FIJI THE COURTS OF FIJIEOTHER STATUTORY TRIBUNALS IN FIJI DEALING WITH SPECIFIC LEGISLATION ,DISTINCTION BETWEEN CRIMINAL AND CIVIL LAW Slide 6CONTRACT v TORTAGENCYSlide 9 Slide 10SALE OF GOODS ACT 19807WHAT TERMS ARE IMPLIED IN A CONTRACT FOR SALE OF GOODS HIRE PURCHASE Slide 14 CARRIAGE CONTRACTS FOR CARRIAGE OF GOODS$ORDER AND BURDEN OF PROOF IN CLAIMS SEA CARRIAGE%LEGISLATION RELATING TO SEA CARRIAGEBILL OF LADINGCARRIAGE BY AIR CONVENTIONS!KEY POINT IN THE AIR CONVENTIONS CONCLUSION  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles_0k0arunaaruna  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./012345789:;<=?@ABCDEGHIJKLMRRoot EntrydO)Current UserFSummaryInformation(6PowerPoint Document(TkDocumentSummaryInformation8>Root EntrydO)&V@Current User/SummaryInformation(6PowerPoint Document(Tk      !"#$%&'()*+,-./012345789:;<=?@ABCDER_0k9sheiksheik